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Microstructural modeling of early-age creep in hydrating cement paste

机译:水化水泥浆早期蠕变的微观结构模拟

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摘要

This paper presents a new approach to model the creep behavior of cement paste at early ages. The creep behavior is simulated by applying a time-varying generalized Maxwell model on the individual elements of a finite-element mesh of a simulated three-dimensional microstructure and compared with results in the literature. All mechanical properties of the constituent phases are taken from literature and Maxwell chain parameters are obtained by fitting the intrinsic creep of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H). A reasonable agreement between the simulations and the experimental results are obtained by assuming a constant C-S-H density of 2.0  g/cm3This paper presents a new approach to model the creep behavior of cement paste at early ages. The creep behavior is simulated by applying a time-varying generalized Maxwell model on the individual elements of a finite-element mesh of a simulated three-dimensional microstructure and compared with results in the literature. All mechanical properties of the constituent phases are taken from literature and Maxwell chain parameters are obtained by fitting the intrinsic creep of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H). A reasonable agreement between the simulations and the experimental results are obtained by assuming a constant C-S-H density of 2.0  g/cm3 . It was found that better agreements could be obtained at low degree of hydrations, by assuming a loosely packed C-S-H growing in the microstructure. It was also found that the short-term creep characteristics of C-S-H from nanoindentation can be used to reproduce macroscopic creep at least over a few days. The results show how numerical models can be used to upscale phase characteristics to macroscopic properties of composites.
机译:本文提出了一种模拟早期水泥浆蠕变行为的新方法。通过将时变的广义麦克斯韦模型应用到模拟的三维微观结构的有限元网格的各个元素上来模拟蠕变行为,并将其与文献中的结果进行比较。组成相的所有机械性能均来自文献,并且通过拟合水合硅酸钙(C-S-H)的固有蠕变来获得麦克斯韦链参数。通过假设C-S-H的恒定密度为2.0μg/ cm3,可以使模拟与实验结果达到合理的一致性。本文提出了一种模拟水泥浆早期蠕变行为的新方法。通过将时变的广义麦克斯韦模型应用到模拟的三维微观结构的有限元网格的各个元素上来模拟蠕变行为,并将其与文献中的结果进行比较。组成相的所有机械性能均来自文献,并且通过拟合水合硅酸钙(C-S-H)的固有蠕变来获得麦克斯韦链参数。通过假设C-S-H的恒定密度为2.0μg/ cm3,可以得出模拟结果与实验结果之间的合理共识。已经发现,通过假设在微观结构中生长的松散堆积的C-S-H,在低水合度下可以获得更好的一致性。还发现,纳米压痕引起的C-S-H的短期蠕变特性至少在几天内可用于再现宏观蠕变。结果显示了如何使用数值模型将相特征提升到复合材料的宏观性能。

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